International Routes · Locations and Use Cases

Choose a route for your needs across global locations

VPNKH offers routes across 120+ countries and 180+ routes. Start with the region where your target service is available, then compare IEPL, relay and direct connections. Streaming availability depends on how each platform evaluates the current exit location.

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From location to route type

Locations and route types are selection guides, not live connection-quality measurements.

Browse routes by location

The table shows example locations and route types; it is not a complete server list.

How to read the table

“Streaming reference” highlights services to check when choosing a route; it does not guarantee that a platform will always make a particular catalog available. Platforms determine available content based on exit location, account settings and their own policies. Actual routes and available locations are shown in your account. The table does not include fixed speed test results, since performance varies with your location, network and time of use.

Asia-Pacific

Country / RegionCityRoute typeStreaming reference
Hong KongHong KongIEPLNetflix · YouTube
Hong KongHong KongRelayDisney+ · YouTube
JapanTokyoIEPLNetflix · Disney+
JapanOsakaRelayNetflix · YouTube
SingaporeSingaporeDirectNetflix · YouTube
South KoreaSeoulRelayNetflix · YouTube
TaiwanTaipeiDirectDisney+ · YouTube
MalaysiaKuala LumpurRelayNetflix · YouTube

North America

Country / RegionCityRoute typeStreaming reference
United StatesLos AngelesIEPLNetflix · Disney+ · HBO
United StatesSeattleRelayNetflix · YouTube
United StatesNew YorkDirectHBO · YouTube
CanadaTorontoRelayNetflix · Disney+
CanadaVancouverDirectNetflix · YouTube
MexicoMexico CityDirectNetflix · YouTube

Europe

Country / RegionCityRoute typeStreaming reference
United KingdomLondonIEPLNetflix · Disney+
GermanyFrankfurtRelayNetflix · YouTube
FranceParisDirectNetflix · Disney+
NetherlandsAmsterdamRelayNetflix · YouTube
SwitzerlandZurichDirectNetflix · YouTube

Other regions

Country / RegionCityRoute typeStreaming reference
AustraliaSydneyRelayNetflix · Disney+
New ZealandAucklandDirectNetflix · YouTube
BrazilSão PauloDirectNetflix · YouTube
South AfricaJohannesburgRelayNetflix · YouTube

If you’re looking for content from a particular region, narrow your options by location first, then check the routes available in your account. Don’t assume a platform’s catalog based on the city name alone: different exits in the same city may receive different treatment. For tips on checking regional availability, see our Streaming guide.

Understanding route types

These labels describe how traffic is routed; they don’t guarantee performance in every situation.

IEPL

IEPL generally refers to a route that uses dedicated transmission resources for the cross-border segment. Unlike a path relying entirely on regular public internet routing, it is designed to provide more deliberate management of that key segment. “Dedicated” describes how the route is organized; it does not mean the entire connection is reserved for one user, nor does it translate into a guaranteed download speed.

IEPL can be a good first option for extended streaming, long-running remote sessions or work where minimizing the impact of route changes matters. Your experience still depends on your local network, the destination service and current route conditions. If a platform requires a particular exit location, check the location first, then compare route types.

These routes typically use dedicated transmission resources, so their costs differ from those of regular public internet paths. Choose a plan based on your actual data needs rather than treating a route name as a promise of price or video quality.

Relay routes

A relay route connects to an intermediate node first, which then forwards traffic to the destination exit. The intermediate node can change the onward path, so the entry location and the location shown to external services can be different. Node names in the client usually highlight the exit location; use the actual exit when checking how a platform sees your region.

A relay can be an alternative when a direct connection performs poorly, or a useful option for comparing routes for everyday browsing, video streaming and developer tools. It adds a forwarding hop, but that alone doesn’t tell you whether it will be faster or slower. Results depend on the entry connection, the onward path and the destination service’s response.

Relays require maintaining the forwarding relationship between entry and exit, so their cost structure differs from direct routes. Compare performance for the same destination region, paying particular attention to page loads, video startup and long-lived connections.

Direct routes

A direct route sends traffic from your connection to the exit over a conventional network path, without a designated relay hop. Its simpler routing makes it a useful baseline for everyday browsing and light use. “Direct” doesn’t mean the shortest geographic distance or that traffic avoids routing between network operators.

Start with a direct route when visiting sites in a target region, checking the region shown on your account or making an initial comparison between exits. If the path from your local network to the destination varies significantly, compare a relay or IEPL route in the same region. For streaming and gaming, judge the result by how the application performs, not by the route label.

Direct routes typically don’t require additional relay resources, but exit resources and network paths still affect costs in each region. It’s more accurate to treat direct routing as one option to compare than as the default low-cost or low-quality choice.

When comparing routes, keep the destination region and use case fixed, then change one route type at a time. Changing the region, device network and target platform together makes it difficult to identify what caused a difference.

Choose a route by use case

First identify the region your target service requires, then decide which routes to compare.

Everyday browsing

For international websites, research and web forms, start with a region where the site is available, then test a direct route. Check that pages load fully, sign-in sessions persist and your usual sites behave consistently. One webpage alone isn’t enough to assess the whole browsing experience: pages may also load images, fonts or account APIs, and a slow response from any one of them can make the connection seem at fault.

If a direct route in the same region is unstable on your current network, try a relay while keeping the browser and site unchanged. If a site restricts access based on your account’s region, changing routes may not affect the account settings already in place.

Streaming

Choose the platform and content region you want to access first, then select an exit in that region. Netflix, Disney+, YouTube and HBO handle regional catalogs differently; what you see can also depend on platform policies and your account. Platform names in the table are suggestions for what to check, not guarantees that every title will play.

Once you open the platform, check whether the content appears, then test playback startup, seeking and continued streaming. If the catalog isn’t what you expected, check your account, app cache and current exit location first. If playback starts but keeps buffering, compare relay and IEPL routes in the same region rather than conflating regional availability with connection performance. Video quality depends on the platform, source, device and current connection; choosing a route type won’t lock in a particular quality.

AI Tools

When using ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Cursor or other AI tools, first check whether the service is available in your selected region. Website access, account sign-in, streamed responses and developer APIs are separate checks: opening the website doesn’t mean an editor plugin or command-line tool will use the browser’s connection settings, and a sign-in failure isn’t necessarily caused by the route.

Choose an exit in a region supported by the tool, then check sign-in, responses and the required development workflow with the same account and network. If the website works but a plugin doesn’t, check the plugin’s network settings and authentication. If long responses are interrupted, compare other routes in the same region. See our AI tools guide for more troubleshooting steps.

Gaming

For gaming, identify the region of the server you actually match with rather than choosing a route based only on the publisher’s location. Sign-in, matchmaking and gameplay may use different network connections; reaching the launcher doesn’t mean the gameplay route will behave as expected. Choose an exit that matches the game server region, then judge it by in-game responsiveness and connection stability.

Compare direct and relay routes first, then try IEPL if needed. Keep the game region, device network and game settings the same during testing. If performance changes after switching regions, don’t attribute the difference entirely to route type. VPNKH provides cross-border access routes, but each game’s matchmaking rules and regional policies are set by its provider.

Remote work

Video calls, online documents and remote development rely on different kinds of connections. After signing in to your work apps, confirm that your organization allows access from the selected region, then check call audio and video, file syncing and long-running sessions. If a meeting works but shared files don’t update, the cause could be app permissions, corporate network policies or different paths for different requests; the call itself doesn’t tell you how the entire route is performing.

For work that needs a persistent session, compare IEPL and relay routes in the destination region. For a quick web lookup or document submission, you can start with a direct route. Follow your organization’s network policies when accessing corporate systems. VPNKH supports unlimited devices online at the same time, but you’ll still need to check the client connection on each device.

What to check after switching

Check location, exit and app status separately to avoid switching routes at random.

Check the connection, then the service

After changing routes in the client, make sure it shows as connected before opening your website or app. If the service still shows the previous region, check whether the app kept an old session, the browser is still displaying an existing page, or your account has its own region setting. Refreshing a page makes a new request, but may not clear region information already stored by the app.

Next, distinguish between “won’t open,” “opens but won’t sign in,” “signs in but shows the wrong content” and “content is available but playback or interaction is poor.” Each points to a different troubleshooting path: for the first, check the client and local network; for sign-in issues, check your account and the service’s policies; for regional content, check the exit location; for ongoing performance, compare route types in the same region. Checking one symptom at a time makes it easier to find the cause than switching through several regions.

If none of your target sites are accessible, switch back to your device’s usual network to check your local connection, then follow our setup guide to review client import and connection steps. If only one service is affected, note the region you’re using and the error message, then look for a matching case in the Help Center. Use the routes shown in your account and the client’s connection status as your guide—not this static table.

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